See suffren on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "suffer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:sofrir<alt:suffrir>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Italic *ferō\nLatin ferō\nLatin suffero\nLatin sufferre\nVulgar Latin *sufferīre\nOld French suffrirbor.\nMiddle English suffren\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"suffrir\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"carry, bear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be carrying\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰéreti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ferō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"suffero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sufferre\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*sufferīre\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"sofrir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"suffren\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"suffren\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sofrir",
"4": "suffrir"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French suffrir",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Italic *ferō\nLatin ferō\nLatin suffero\nLatin sufferre\nVulgar Latin *sufferīre\nOld French suffrirbor.\nMiddle English suffren\nBorrowed from Old French suffrir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suffren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to suffren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "suffre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "suffre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffrest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suffred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suffrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suffre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suffred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suffrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suffre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suffre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suffreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suffred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suffrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suffreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suffre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suffrynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suffrende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suffred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysuffred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "suffren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffr"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffer"
],
"id": "en-suffren-enm-verb-TPFBgKgb",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsufrən/"
}
],
"word": "suffren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "suffer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:sofrir<alt:suffrir>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Italic *ferō\nLatin ferō\nLatin suffero\nLatin sufferre\nVulgar Latin *sufferīre\nOld French suffrirbor.\nMiddle English suffren\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"suffrir\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"carry, bear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be carrying\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰéreti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ferō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"suffero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sufferre\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*sufferīre\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"sofrir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"suffren\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"suffren\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sofrir",
"4": "suffrir"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French suffrir",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Italic *ferō\nLatin ferō\nLatin suffero\nLatin sufferre\nVulgar Latin *sufferīre\nOld French suffrirbor.\nMiddle English suffren\nBorrowed from Old French suffrir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suffren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to suffren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "suffre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "suffre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffrest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suffred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suffrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suffre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suffred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suffrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suffre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suffre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suffreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suffred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suffrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suffreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suffre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suffrynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suffrende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suffred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysuffred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "suffren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffr"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsufrən/"
}
],
"word": "suffren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suffren meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.